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DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW

DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW


25 November 2019


Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have actually experienced becoming impotent, a rights group has said.


Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to offer workers appropriate protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.


The UK government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.


It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective equipment and all workers were required to use it.


Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, said it was dedicated to operating to global standards.


The firm included that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last three years, which workers had actually been trained to use, and it had actually implemented a policy requiring the devices to be used in the workplace.


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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), utilize countless workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.


PHC has received countless dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.


"These banks can play a crucial function promoting development, however they are sabotaging their mission by failing to guarantee the company they finance respects the rights of its employees and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.


What is HRW's proof?


In a report entitled A Poisonous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had interviewed more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had actually become impotent considering that they started the task".


Impotence - in addition to shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the workers grumbled about - were illness "constant with exposure to pesticides in basic, as described in clinical literature", HRW said.


"Many [also] experienced skin inflammation, irritation, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all symptoms that follow what clinical texts and the products' labels refer to as health repercussions of direct exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.


Ms Téllez-Chávez said employees who had actually been spoken with had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.


"If pesticides mistakenly spilled, the toxic liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.


What else does HRW say?


At the Yaligimba plantation, the business discarded the waste from its palm oil mill beside employees' homes.


The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately flowed into a natural pond where women and kids bathe and wash cooking utensils.


"Residents of a village of a number of hundred individuals downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.


If untreated and neglected, effluent-dumping could ultimately likewise cause fish to suffocate and die, or trigger large growths of algae that could adversely impact the health of people who entered contact with polluted water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.


The rights group also implicated Feronia of paying "severe hardship" incomes, saying women were the lowest-paid, with some earning as little as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.


HRW said the development banks should guarantee business they invest in pay living wages to their employees.


What is the UK development bank's response?


In a statement, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been discharged into rivers given that the plantation entered remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.


"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - money that the business has actually selected rather to invest on housing, clean water provision, healthcare and instructional facilities for employees, their families and other members of the regional neighborhoods.


"It is the aim of the company to build treatment plants for POME, however is unfortunately not in a financial position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.


"In addition, the company has actually reconditioned or dug 72 new boreholes for the provision of tidy water in the last six years."


What does Feronia state?


The business stated working conditions had actually enhanced significantly given that the participation of the European banks in 2013.


Employees were now paid significantly more than the minimum wage for agriculture in DR Congo and the average worker made $3.30 per day - higher than what a local teacher would make, it said.


It likewise confirmed that it had actually invested considerably in access to safe drinking water.


"Feronia runs on a social required with local communities. Without their assistance we would not have the ability to function. We recognise that there is still a great deal to be done and are committed to operating to international standards. We will to work relentlessly to attain these goals," the company included a declaration.


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